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| A Bit of History on the Diois |
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The first people of the Diois were farmers who lived here some 5,000
years ago and fashioned flint for tools; examples may still be seen
at the Museum in Die or at the Musée de la Préhistoire
near Vassieux en Vercors.
They also became shepherds whose sheep-pens included some of the
natural caves of the region, such as the “cave-sheepfold”
of La Tune de la Varaime near the village of Boulc en Diois, where
a number of prehistoric cave engravings may be seen.
Although many parts of the Alps claim to have been traversed by
the famous Carthaginian military commander Hannibal, when he made
his spectacular 3rd century BC crossing of the mountains with 37
war elephants on his way to tackle the Romans, some modern scholars
do indeed believe he followed the Drome Valley on his way. Certainly,
some of the locals today still like to think this historic figure
visited their region.
The most significant period in the history of the region was undoubtedly
that of the Romans. The town owes its prestige and some of its finest
monuments to the Roman Empire : you can hardly fail to notice the
town walls, once two kilometers long, the Porte Saint Marcel, or
Gate of Saint Marcel, the sole standing survivor of the glory of
Rome in the Drôme.
Religion has also played a prominent role in our history ; from
pagan Gods and goddesses to Christianity, both Catholic and Protestant
– they have all left their mark. The Catholic Cathedral of
Notre Dame dominates the town centre of Die, but there are also
Protestant chapels (known in French as "Temples") and
churches in the surrounding villages. The Protestant cemeteries
in the fields are poignant reminders of a time when religious fervour
left its mark on France.
Twelfth century Die, in which the bishop was lord, was the time
when the great Romanesque works of art were created : the mosaic
of the Episcopal Chapel of Saint Nicolas and the great porch of
the Cathedral in Die; but also fine stone fortresses – the
ruins of one of the best examples, the Tour de Quint, overlook the
village of Sainte-Croix.
After this briefest of introductions, here is a by no means exhaustive
overview of some of the local towns, villages and other interesting
sites.
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| Die |
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Capital
of the Diois and cradle of the local wine Clairette de Die, the
town of Die nestles between the River Drome and the foot of the
magnificent Glandasse mountain at the southern edge of the Vercors
plateau. Despite the ravages of time and conflict, the 3rd and 4th
century Gallo-Roman walls still surround much of the town.
The Porte Saint Marcel, or Gate of Saint Marcel, was built in the
3rd century and was once the major southern entry into the town.
The Notre Dame Cathedral, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, was erected
in the town-centre between the 11th and 13th centuries.
Another interesting site is the Mosaïque des Quatre Fleuves,
the Mosaic of the Four Rivers, in the Chapel of St Nicholas, a superb
romanesque work of art symbolizing the universe.
Guided visits :
- from April to October, little visit of the Cathedrale and the
Mosaic Saturdays at 14:30 (by reservation)
- July-August, Mondays at 17:00
- all year round by reservation for groups. Download
information on guided group tours (in French only)
Tariff: individuals 4 € each, groups 3.50 € per person.
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| Valcroissant Abbey |
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Isolated, surrounded by mountains and with a
plentiful water supply ; the Abbey was the perfect location for
a life of religious contemplation. To appreciate it properly, try
to imagine it as it was when it was built in the 12th century, with
its painted white walls, chiseled stones and grey slate roofing.
Although it is some 800 years old, Valcroissant still has many of
its original features, notably the monk’s réfectoire,
or dining area, in which one can still see the remains of 14th century
paintings and inscriptions. The Salle Capitulaire, or main meeting
room, is also impressive.
Since 1971, the Abbey has been classified as a
historical listed building. It is privately owned and lived in,
and used for sheep farming and the production of aromatic flowers
and plants.
Guided
visits (individuals) from May to September.
- May : Fridays, 17:00
- June and September : Wednesdays, 17:00
- July-August : Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, 17:00
Tariff: adults 3.50 €, children (under
12 years old) free
All year round for groups by reservation - 3
€ per person |
Tel :
+33 (0)4 75 22 12 70
Mail |
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| Pontaix |
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Constructed
on both sides of the River Drome where it narrows to the west of
Die, this small picturesque village was for a long time a strategic
point in the area.
The ruins of the 13th century castle, which played an important
role during the wars of religion, still loom above the village of
Pontaix. The castle once controlled access to the upper regions
of the river.
The chapel ("temple" in French) of Pontaix, which overlooks
the river, was a Protestant chapel in the 16th century. Taken over
by the Catholics, it escaped demolition in 1685 (the year of the
revocation of the 1598 Edict of Nantes, which had granted significant
rights to the Calvinist Protestants, the Hugenots). At the time
of the French Revolution, the chapel was once again adopted by the
Protestants. Inside the chapel, which is a listed historical monument,
you will find 13th and 14th century frescoes and a stone funeral
banner of the Huguenot Lords from the 16th century.
Guided visits of the Protestant Temple : 14th
July – 15th August, every day from 16:30 to 18:30.
From April to November by appointment: phone +33 (0)4 75 21 20 22
or +33 (0)4 75 21 14 74. |
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| Châtillon-en-Diois |
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The charming medieval village of Châtillon-en-Diois and the
hamlets and villages in the pristine countryside around it are where
Alpine and Provencal truly meet.
Châtillon is huddled at the very foot of the magnificent cliff
face of the mountain of Glandasse, which rises to 2,041 meters,
yet the village is bathed in sunshine and surrounded by thyme, lavender
fields and vineyards.
Do not drive through Châtillon without stopping ; the main
road passes though the relatively newer edge of the village, but
a medieval wonderland of tiny alleyways, fountains and quaint courtyards
awaits those who explore on foot.
Châtillon also has a botanical theme; some 150 labeled varieties
of plants are to be found growing in and around the village. And
Châtillon wine even has its own “Appellation d'Origine
Contrôlée,” or AOC, which signals its high quality.
Guided tours are available on Wednesdays
at 17:00 in July and August and all year round by reservation for
groups. Please ask at the local tourist office. Adults: 3 €,
children (under 12): free.
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Tel :
+ 33 (0)4 75 21 10 07
Website

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| Luc-en-Diois |
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Luc-en-Diois
is situated between the Pic de Luc and Clamontard mountains. In
Roman times, it was known as Lucus Augusti; it was the capital and
important religious center of the Voconces people, natives of the
region and allied at the time with the Romans.
Luc-en-Diois is characterized nowadays by its
narrow lanes, in which the houses are occasionally joined across
the street by vaulted arches, its old public wash-stands and walnut
wood shop fronts.
The town of Luc-en-Diois is not far from the massive
rock jumble of Le Claps (from the local dialect word for rocks:
clapas). The impressive formation of Le Claps dates back to 1442,
when part of the mountain Pic de Luc crumbled and the enormous rocks
tumbled down to the River Drome. Today, Le Claps is a popular rock
climbing spot and the waters that pool around the massive rocks
provide a wonderful place to swim, play, picnic and relax.
For guided tours, please ask at the local tourist
office. |
Tel :
+ 33 (0)4 75 21 34 14 |
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| Barnave |
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Barnave is the most recent village to join the
Association of Botanical Villages in the Drome, having become a
member in 2003. Although they may not all speak English, in joining
the association, the villagers committed to help visitors broaden
their knowledge of local plant varieties. In various places around
the village visitors can find 150 labeled species of plants that
thrive in the dry summer, cold winter climate of the region.
Information leaflets are available at the tourist
office in Luc-en-Diois. |
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| La Motte Chalancon |
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Sitting on the top of a round hill in the heart of the Valley of
the Oule River, La Motte Chalancon is a roughly circular old market
borough, once a fortified stronghold.
The remains of its martial past include two towers,
reached by climbing up steep “calades,” or narrow cobbled
streets, and a restored twelfth century church.
Guided visits are available in summer –
ask for more information at the tourist office. |
Tel :
+ 33 (0)4 75 27 24 67
Website

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| Saint Benoît en Diois |
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The tiny village of Saint Benoît en Diois is impressively
perched on a knoll in the beautiful Roanne River valley.
It is a classified listed site, with some of its facades boasting
13th century lintels.
The Church of Saint Benoît en Diois is a listed building. |
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| Saillans |
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Discover the charming narrow streets, archways and fountains of
Saillans, on the edge of the River Drome.
You can see Roman architectural features in the
town’s church and town hall.
The interior decoration and furniture in the Council Chamber are
historically classified features, as is the 12th century romanesque
church of Saint Géraud.
And the old town canal has been converted into
pleasant signposted walk.
You can buy an easy-to-follow guide-map of the
older parts of the village from the Tourist Office. The route is
signposted in the village.
Free guided tours in July and August (ask the
tourist office for details.) |
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Tune de la Varaime  |
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Visit this prehistoric cave with its ancient inscriptions still
decorating the walls. A local expert conducts charming and instructive
half-day visits.
Visits, from April to November, by reservation
only. Tel. +33 (0)4 75 48 58 26.
Adults : 15 €, children (6-10 years old) : 8 €
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Tel.
+33 (0)4 75 48 58 26.
E-mail |
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Botanical Gardens at de Ste Croix  |
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The "Jardin botanique", botanical garden at Sainte Croix
is open all year round. The garden boasts a fine collection of aromatic
and medical herbs and plants, as well as a botany trail.
- Entrance is free |
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